Tier I · Local
Fluoride
1.8–8 km · Illustrative band
OPA’s September 3 release proposes a potline fluoride cap of 0.64 lb per U.S. ton of aluminum, 37% below the original proposal. This is not a whole-facility annual total or evidence of approval. Deposition and exposure depend on emissions, weather, and other site-specific factors; the bands are not a regulatory dispersion study.
Tier II · Regional
SO₂ & NOx
15–60 km · Illustrative band
Sulfur and nitrogen oxides can form sulfate and nitrate aerosols. Site-specific modeling is needed to evaluate deposition and possible effects on Class I wilderness areas. The bands on this map do not establish that emissions reach them.
Tier III · Global
PFCs
No limit · Illustrative band
Perfluorocarbons can be released during anode effects in the smelting process. They are chemically inert in the lower atmosphere, with atmospheric lifetimes measured in thousands of years. This illustration does not estimate their emissions or climate impact.